Leadership and Governance
Leadership
The leadership and governance structure of the East African Community (EAC) is designed to promote collaboration and efficient decision-making among Partner States. At the highest level is the Summit of Heads of State, consisting of the leaders from each member country, who set the strategic direction and vision of the Community.
The Summit is supported by the Council of Ministers, composed of Ministers from the Partner States responsible for EAC affairs, who manage policy coordination and oversee the implementation of decisions.
The Coordination Committee consists of Permanent/Principal and Under Secretaries responsible for EAC Affairs, The Coordination Committee submits reports and recommendations to the Council, implements Council decisions, oversees and coordinates Sectoral Committees, and undertakes additional functions as assigned by the Treaty.
Sectoral Committees are responsible for preparing implementation programs and priorities for various sectors, monitoring and reviewing program implementation, submitting reports and recommendations to the Coordination Committee, and performing any additional functions conferred by the Treaty.
The Secretary General, appointed by the Summit, serves as the Principal Executive Officer, coordinating the day-to-day administration of EAC affairs, convening meetings, and ensuring alignment across all EAC institutions and activities.
Governance
EAC governance is further enhanced by several specialized Organs and Institutions that handle specific areas.
The East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) plays a crucial role in promoting regional integration by enacting laws, debating key issues, and representing the interests of East African citizens within the EAC framework. Its objectives include fostering good governance, enhancing accountability, and ensuring the effective implementation of the EAC Treaty and related protocols to facilitate economic and social development across the Partner States.
The East African Court of Justice (EACJ) serves as the judicial arm of the East African Community, tasked with interpreting and applying the EAC Treaty to ensure adherence to the rule of law and the protection of the rights of individuals and entities within the region. Its objectives include resolving disputes between Partner States, addressing violations of EAC laws, and promoting legal certainty and stability to foster an environment conducive to regional integration and development.
The EAC has specialised Institutions that play a vital role in facilitating sector-specific integration by focusing on areas such as trade, health, and education, thereby enhancing collaboration among Partner States. Their objectives include implementing policies and programs that address regional challenges, promoting best practices, and ensuring effective resource allocation to achieve the EAC's broader integration goals