Press Release

EALA Speaker Addresses IPU Conference, calls for paradigm shift in politics to embrace youth

The EALA Speaker Rt Hon. Daniel Fred Kidega is calling for the full participation of the youth in all spheres of society including in Parliament and other decision making bodies. The Speaker further wants a paradigm shift in the rejuvenation of democracy to one that is driven by a change agenda that is youth friendly.

Rt Hon. Kidega was speaking while addressing the 134th Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly which commenced here in Lusaka on March 20th, 2016. The IPU Assembly which is attended by over 600 Parliamentarians and close to 75 Speakers from the globe is themed: “Rejuvenating Democracy: Giving Voice to the Youth”.

The EALA Speaker remarked that the waning interest in formal politics by the youth was resultant from a number of factors citing dissatisfaction with politicians together with lack of trust in initiatives by Governments as strong barriers to the participation of the young persons.

The Speaker informed the IPU Assembly that Parliaments needed to take on a new advocacy role towards ensuring democracy is realised as a basic minimum.

“Parliaments and political parties should ensure democracy thrives right from the very basic levels of administration. If democracy is rejuvenated, young people are more likely to fortify their full participation and to contribute to development”, Speaker Kidega said.

“The idea to create slots for youth in Parliaments is also very welcome. Youth make up about 60% of the world’s population but unfortunately, disparity in representation in Parliaments is extremely undesirable”, he added.

Rt Hon. Kidega further urged youth to be fully involved in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) saying they were best placed to contribute to the delivery of the new generation ideas.

EALA’s delegation to the IPU consists of Hon. Makongoro Nyerere, Clerk to the Assembly, Kenneth Madete and senior staff.

Zambia’s Head of State, H.E. President Edgar Lungu opened the 134th IPU Assembly. In his address, the President challenged youths to contest for positions at the forthcoming general elections in Zambia on August 11, 2016 and subsequently, to actively participate in decision-making processes and other programmes of development.

“I am urging youths to aspire for Parliamentary and local Government elections. Therefore, in implementing the National Youth Policy with our partners, we want to promote the inclusion and active participation of youths in decision-making processes, policy development, programming and project implementation, as outlined in the policy,” he said.

President Lungu also reaffirmed the need to invest in youths as it was a worthwhile endeavour because of their potential to contribute to the country’s development.

He said the Government had established the National Youth Development Council which was a principal advisor to Government on youth matters.

At the IPU, a new report dubbed “Youth participation in national Parliaments 2016”, states that youth continue to be chronically under-represented in the world’s Parliaments at a time when the global youth population is the largest it has ever been in history.

According to the report, only 1.9 per cent of the world’s 45,000 Parliamentarians are aged below 30, a fact it deems undesirable.

Meanwhile, the IPU has welcomed back Comoros, Egypt and Guyana as Members of the Organisation. Their admission has increased the IPU membership to 170, marking a significant step forward in the Organisation’s goal to achieve universal membership according to the President of the IPU, Hon. Saber Chowdhury.

Parliamentary elections in Egypt at the end of 2015 had paved the way for the country to rejoin IPU. The 2011 revolution, which led to the dissolution of Parliament the following year, had left Egypt’s membership in abeyance. Egypt, which had first joined IPU in 1924, had been one of IPU’s oldest continuous Members.

EALA winds sitting in Dar

The 5th Meeting of the 4th Session of the 3rd Assembly concluded in Dar es Salaam, on Thursday, March 17th, 2016.

The Assembly granted leave to Hon. Dora Byamukama to introduce a Bill on the EAC Counter Trafficking in Persons Bill, 2016. It also adjourned debate on the EAC Supplementary Appropriation Bill, 2016.

The object of the EAC Counter-Trafficking in Persons Bill, 2016, is to provide a legal framework, develop common measures, strategies and programmes to the prevention of trafficking in persons and the perpetrators of such actions. It also aims to develop partnerships for co-operation in counter trafficking in persons and provision of protection mechanisms and services for persons.

The mover says the Bill is premised on Article 6 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the EAC which underscores good governance including adherence to the principles of democracy, the rule of law, accountability and transparency. Article 7(2) of the Treaty further obliges the Partner States to abide by universally acceptable standards of human rights in particular the Universal Declaration of Human rights 1948.

According to Hon. Byamukama, operationalisation of the Protocol to prevent, supress and punish trafficking in persons especially women and children and supplementing the UN Convention against transnational organised crime to which all EAC Partner States are signatory to are key and thus obliged to adopt principles of the protocol by enacting relevant legislation.

On its part, the debate on the EAC Supplementary Budget 2016 was adjourned until the next Sitting. The adjournment is to allow the Committee on General Purpose to further consult on its Report on the EAC Supplementary Budget for the Financial Year 2015/16 and the EAC Supplementary Appropriation Bill, 2016. The move followed a Motion moved by the Chair of the Council of Ministers, Hon. Dr Susan A. Kolimba.

EALA lauds region’s Founding First Ladies

The original East African Community (1967-77) may be defunct but the feelings it evoked are still revered. They also say that behind every successful man is a woman, a mantra whose plurality is often sought. Today, the Assembly passed a Resolution hailing the first ladies of the integration process, Mama Maria Nyerere, Mama Miriam Obote and Mama Ngina Kenyatta.

The Resolution collectively registers EALA’s appreciation to the former First Ladies as a way of recognising the role they played and continue to play in galvanising East Africa in the integration process. They further hail the First Ladies for their continued service to the region as “informal institutional memory”.

The Resolution requests the founding First Ladies to attend and address a Special Sitting of the East African Legislative Assembly in the next Plenary Sitting of the 6th sitting of the 4th Session of the 3rd Assembly in Arusha, Tanzania.

The Resolution was moved by Hon. Mumbi Ng’aru and seconded by Hon. Shyrose Bhanji and Hon. Chris Opoka – Okumu.

Hon. Mumbi Ng’aru said that the contribution of women in the integration process of priceless. According to Article 5 (3) e) talks about role of women in cultural political development. Their contribution is indeed fundamental. She said that in April 2014, women Members of Parliamnt of EALA under the leadership of the Speaker Emeritus, Hon. Margaret Nantongo Zziwa visited Mama Maria Nyerere in Dar es Salaam.

“In the two hours we spent together in Dar, we found her ideas to be informative and transformational. She is indeed a rich library of integration”, Hon. Ng’aru said.

The Kenyan EALA Chapter had also held a session with Mama Ngina Kenyatta last year in Gatundu, Kenya and added, the interaction was crucial.

Hon. Chris Opoka Okumu remarked that the first ladies played a crucial role behind the scenes in the integration process.

“They cheered the dream on with the founder Summit Members. The first ladies were all resilient and their contribution to the integration process is fundamental”, Hon. Opoka said.

“Mama Miriam Obote was a brilliant student and the marriage with Milton Obote was crucial given the history of the country. She was also the first elected woman in Uganda to head a political party. She also became the first woman to contest at the Presidential candidate in Uganda and has continued to work for the reconciliation of all Ugandans”, Hon. Opoka added.

Hon. Hafsa Mossi supported the interaction between EALA and the first ladies, saying it would be a great learning experience.

Hon. Shyrose Bhanji appreciated the founding fathers of the EAC remarking that their vision to help East Africa be one was heroic. In 1999, we launched the second EAC, a realisation of the founding fathers’ vision thus continued.

“I salute our founding first ladies for been a force behind the integration by been of great support to their husbands. As luck would have it, the first ladies have witnessed the 1st EAC and the 2nd EAC where EAC has since expanded from 3 countries to 5 Partner States and eventually 6 with the entry of Republic of South Sudan. Let us all agree to honour the beloved women to grace the August House in Arusha at the forthcoming Plenary”, Hon. Bhanji said.

Hon. Sarah Bonaya remarked that the first ladies had been instrumental as pioneers of integration, When President Kenyatta was imprisoned, the first lady shuttled between Nairobi and Maralal where he was incarcerated.

Hon. Makongoro Nyerere narrated the fall of the first EAC and remarked that role of the first ladies in galvanising EAC was key while Hon. AbuBakr Ogle said EALA members at the visit of Mama Ngina in her Gatundu home had learnt a lot from her and hoisted the EAC flag there.

Hon. Dora Byamukama said it was vital for history of the first ladies to be documented remarking that all were unique in one way or another in the service and contribution to the strengthening of the EAC.

Others who supported the Resolution were Hon. Nancy Abisai, Hon. Dr Kessy Nderakindo, Hon. Frederic Ngenzebuhoro and Hon. Joseph Kiangoi.

The next Sitting of the Assembly is set for May 22nd 2016 up until June 3rd, 2016 in Arusha, Tanzania.

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