High-Level Side Event Thematic Areas
Trade Promotion
East African Community has been at the forefront in advancing intra-regional trade, driven by the successful implementation of the Customs Union and the Common Market pillars. Initiatives such as the Single Customs Territory (SCT), One Stop Border Posts, interconnectivity of systems and simplification of procedures have improved efficiency in trade flows and minimized customs clearance delays. To advance trade further, the EAC continues to address non-tariff barriers (NTBs) and align trade policies to ensure consistency and predictability. Investments in modern infrastructure, such as upgraded border facilities and enhanced transportation networks, are key to minimizing trade disruptions and improving access to regional and global markets. These efforts are geared towards leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to boost intra-EAC trade and position the region as a competitive economic bloc.
Reflection on Customs Union and Movement of goods
The session will reflect on the substantial progress made in advancing intra-regional trade through the EAC’s Customs Union and Common Market. It will showcase how these pillars have reduced trade barriers, modernised customs processes and increased the engagement of the private sector, paving the way for future development. The dialogue will assess challenges, propose future strategies and align EAC objectives with the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and other regional trading blocs to ensure regional competitiveness. Further, the discussions will also delve into trade in services and the development of regional value-chains and related strategies.
Expected Outcomes:
- Enhanced Regional Trade Framework: Action plans for further policy integration and harmonisation, consolidating the achievements of the Customs Union and Common Market to improve cross-border trade efficiency.
- Alignment with AfCFTA: A roadmap for synchronizing EAC policies and standard with AfCFTA other Economic blocs standards to enhance market positioning and encourage adoption of unified African trade standards
- Private Sector Development: recommendations on Innovative approaches to strengthen support systems for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and value- chains to capitalize on streamlined cross-border processes.
- Policy and Infrastructure Investments: Insights on targeted infrastructure development and sustainable policy investments that foster eco-friendly logistics and ensure seamless movement of goods.
- Commitment to Digital Transformation: interventions to enhance digital tools like the AI-based customs solutions for transparent, efficient trade facilitation.
- Resilience and Adaptability: Approaches to enhance trade systems through strategic planning and response frameworks to manage unforeseen disruptions effectively.
Digital Transformation
The East African Community (EAC) is making significant strides in intra-regional trade and enhancing digital transformation across sectors. One of the key enablers of economic growth and integration in the region is the development of efficient, secure, and accessible cross-border payment systems. As Partner States advance their digital economies and see double-digit growth, there is an increasing need for harmonized digital payment infrastructures to facilitate seamless transactions across borders.
The current cross-border payment systems face challenges including high transaction costs, delays in settlement, lack of interoperability, and limited access for unbanked populations. Addressing these challenges through digital transformation is essential for fostering trade, boosting regional integration, and enhancing the overall economic resilience of the region.
The high-level side event will provide a platform for stakeholders to discuss opportunities, challenges, and solutions for accelerating cross-border payment systems within the digital transformation agenda. The forum will also address necessary steps towards harmonization and integration of payment systems to facilitate trade and financial inclusion in the region.
Leveraging Digital Transformation and collaborations to achieve EAC’s Vision 2050
The session will focus on the impact of digital transformation in overcoming the challenges faced by cross-border payment systems. It will explore how innovative technologies—including artificial intelligence (AI), mobile money, and digital currencies—can enhance financial inclusion and promote economic integration within the East African Community (EAC) region. The following broad topics will be covered:
- Interoperability of Payment Systems: Examining how Partner States can harmonize their payment infrastructures to ensure that systems are interoperable, enabling seamless cross-border transactions between Business-to-Business (B2B) or Business-to-Customer (B2C).
- Regulatory Frameworks: Identifying the necessary regulatory changes and policy frameworks required to support digital cross-border payments including licensing, while ensuring compliance, security, and risk management.
- Emerging Technologies: Discussing the potential of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), and mobile platforms in revolutionizing cross- border payments, reducing costs, and improving transaction speed.
Expected Outcomes:
- Recommendations for creating EAC interoperable, secure, and inclusive cross-border payment system.
- Policy proposals for international cooperation (such as “50 in 5” campaign) and regulatory harmonization across the EAC.
- Insights on the adoption of emerging technologies in payment systems.
Peace and Security
Peace and security are a pre-requisite to social and economic development within the Community and vital to the achievement of the objectives of the Community. Therefore, there is need for Partner States to enhance cooperation in handling conflicts, cross border crime, provision of mutual assistance in criminal matters including the arrest and repatriation of fugitive offenders, and the exchange of information on national mechanisms for combating criminal activities.
Most of the contemporary crimes are committed on a platform of technology, therefore Digital transformation can be a vital tool in promoting peace and security in the region by enabling the development of interoperable digital systems and enhancing cross- border collaboration. By integrating digital platforms for real-time crime data sharing and communication between Partner States, the EAC can improve its ability to monitor and respond to peace and security threats, such as Terrorism and Transnational Organised Crimes. Interoperable systems allow for more coordinated law enforcement efforts and efficient border management. Additionally, bolstering cybersecurity efforts across the region is critical to safeguarding national and regional infrastructure and information from cyber threats. By investing in digital methods of sharing information and multi-agency cross-border security collaborations, the EAC can foster a more secure, stable, and resilient region, promoting long-term peace, stability and development.
Peace and Security in the Region
The session will delve into the critical role of the EAC in fostering peace-building and conflict resolution, with a focus on enhancing cross-border security collaboration to combat threats such as terrorism, human trafficking and smuggling. The discussion will also highlight the vital contributions of the youth and women in advancing peace and security efforts, emphasising their inclusion in conflict resolution processes. Additionally, the session will examine ways to strengthen the EAC’s regional security architecture to ensure long-term stability, while exploring how digital developments and technological innovations can be leveraged to support peacekeeping initiatives and maintain security across the region.
The session will address the following topics:
- Strengthening the EAC’s Regional Security Architecture through integrating digital reporting systems for Long-Term Stability
- Deepening (enhancing) youth and women involvement in peacebuilding and security interventions in the region
- The role of peace and security in promoting integration in the region
- The role of regional, continental and international Community in addressing conflicts in the region and ensuring sustainable peace, security and development.